四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层分布及时代   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

薄婧方  姚建新  林宝玉  刘惟庆  李明 《地质学报》2019,93(2):285-301

在综合分析四川东部和重庆地区的三叠纪地层资料的基础上,本文着重对研究区三叠纪海相红层的分布格局和沉积特征进行了分析和对比。在四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相地层中初步识别出5组12段海相红层,分别是:飞仙关组(大冶组)红层(印度阶)、嘉陵江组红层(奥列尼克阶)、雷口坡组(巴东组)红层(安尼阶)、天井山组红层(拉丁阶)和马鞍塘组红层(卡尼阶),并将这些红层与相邻地区(湖北中西部和贵州)三叠纪海相红层进行了对比。分析表明研究区所有海相红层均属于滨海-浅海陆棚相红层,四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层的碎屑物质及Fe_2O_3主要来源于康滇古陆和龙门山等高地。同时,文中还探讨了四川东部和重庆地区三叠纪海相红层纵向分布与古气候、古纬度、水深、植被、矿产、岩石颜色、构造运动等之间的关系。上述研究为进一步开展全国乃至全球三叠纪海相红层分布规律研究和时代对比提供基础数据和资料。  相似文献   

梨树断陷八屋气田构造沉积响应分析     

朱世海  田军  刘小红  李宁 《吉林地质》2019,38(2):68-71

八屋断裂由一系列近南北向的断层组成,西断块营城组构造复杂、断裂发育,储层纵向上层数多,分布分散,非均质性强,断层对地层沉积、油气藏分布的关系更加复杂。文中以建立营城组地层32个标志层为基础进行精细地层对比,地层对比结果显示地层沉积缺失,据此分析断层的活动性,并进一步分析断层对地层的控制作用,为深化气藏描述、气田高效开发提供依据。  相似文献   

云南脉地田心铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志分析     

王佳音  祁昌炜  刘磊  靳浩  赵林山  周瑾 《地质与资源》2016,25(4):336-338

脉地田心铜矿床位于云南省漾濞县,是一个受断裂控制明显的小型铜矿床,矿体分布于白垩系下统景星组下段.矿体呈脉状产于灰白色中厚层状石英砂岩中,含矿岩石类型简单,以褪色蚀变砂岩为主.矿体规模为小型,矿石氧化率为73.61%~92.64%,属高氧化率矿石.初步推测矿床成因为与“滇西红层”中的层间断层构造蚀变带密切相关的沉积-热液改造型铜矿床.  相似文献   

The occurrence, spatial and temporal distribution, and environmental routes of tetracycline resistance and integrase genes in Crassostrea virginica beds     

Andrei L. Barkovskii  Christen Green  Dorset Hurley 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2215-2224

Rapid spread of antibiotic resistance genes has placed them under consideration as emerging environmental contaminants. The occurrence and distribution of tetracycline resistance genes (TRG) and integrons (INT) have been monitored for 2 years in seven oyster beds located in the Altamaha River (Georgia, USA) estuary. TRG/INT profiles varied both temporally (p < 0.025) and spatially between oysters and their environment (p < 0.005) suggesting shifts in sources of contamination and selection of TRG/INT carriers by oysters. The latter was confirmed via analysis of tet(D) and tet(G) distribution between oysters and their environment. Uncommon class 3 integrons dominated the integrons’ profile in oysters. The frequency of TRG/INT incidents correlated (R² ? 0.9) to (i) dissolved solids, (ii) potential water density, and (iii) turbidity but not to the amount of local precipitation suggesting the watershed as the dominant source of TRG/INT contamination and other than directly rainfall-caused run-offs as its environmental route.  相似文献   

江西信江盆地红层及其地貌发育研究     

姜勇彪  郭福生  胡中华  吴智勇  张策 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(4):235-244

江西信江盆地丹霞地貌的成景地层为晚白垩系陆相红色碎屑岩,红层的厚度、岩石学和地球化学特征及其在盆地内出露制约着丹霞地貌的发育、景观类型及其组合以及在盆地内的分布。信江盆地边缘主要出露茅店组、河口组和莲荷组巨厚层砾岩、含砾砂岩和砂岩,以铁质胶结和少量钙质胶结为主,可溶性成分含量低,这些红层以发育高大的顶斜型峰林型、峰丛型丹霞地貌组合为特征。盆地中部的河口组上部和塘边组地层含砾砂岩和砂岩为主,以钙质胶结为主,可溶性成分含量较低,常发育低矮的圆丘状丹霞地貌组合为特征,大型岩洞是其典型的景观类型。过渡地带主要为河口组上部、塘边组和莲荷组下部的砂岩、含砾砂岩,丹霞地貌只发育于断层或河流发育地区,以顶平型丹霞地貌组合为特征。以钙泥质胶结为主,可溶性成分含量高的细碎屑岩中一般不发育丹霞地貌。  相似文献   

兰州盆地渐新世沉积物岩石磁学性质探究          下载免费PDF全文

张鹏  敖红  安芷生  王千锁 《地球物理学报》2015,58(7):2445-2459

我国西北地区出露大量富含哺乳动物化石的"第三纪红层",探明这些地层的岩石磁学特征对进一步开展磁性地层、环境磁学和古气候学研究具有重要意义.本文对青藏高原东北缘兰州盆地渐新世地层进行了详细的岩石磁学研究,分别确定了咸水河组下部砂岩和泥岩中磁性矿物含量、种类及其在加热过程中的转变;并结合X射线衍射,漫反射光谱和粒度分析等非磁学手段,揭示了磁性矿物种类与沉积环境的关系.结果表明,剖面底部和顶部的砂岩为河道沉积,磁性矿物含量较低,主要为高矫顽力的赤铁矿和针铁矿;中部泥岩为湖相沉积,指示了一个相对稳定的静水沉积环境,其磁性矿物含量比砂岩要高,不仅含有高矫顽力的赤铁矿和针铁矿,也含有低矫顽力的磁铁矿.在岩石磁学和环境磁学结果的基础上,结合野外考察和古生物证据,我们推测兰州盆地在晚渐新世为半湿润半干旱的气候条件,这为赤铁矿的生成提供了有利条件,导致盆地中富含赤铁矿的红色泥岩广泛发育.  相似文献   

Population dynamics and production of the seagrass Zostera noltii in colonizing versus established meadows     

Susana Cabaço  Rui Santos  Martin Sprung 《Marine Ecology》2012,33(3):280-289

The dynamics of the seagrass Zostera noltii in established and colonizing meadows were assessed in Ria Formosa lagoon, Southern Portugal. Shoot weight, above:belowground biomass ratio, flowering shoot density, meadow production, and biomass–density relationships were investigated. Results indicate that the species population dynamics differ clearly in different development stages of the meadows. The overall mean of flowering shoot density was five times higher in the colonizing (83 flowering shoots m⁻²) than in the established meadow (16 flowering shoots m⁻²), revealing a greater contribution of sexual reproduction during the species colonization process. The temporal variation of the biomass–density relationship in the colonizing meadow showed a cyclic seasonal trajectory, a wider range of data, and a simultaneous peak of biomass and density, suggesting no space limitations constraining the internal packing of shoots during the growing season. In the established meadow, density peaked before biomass in agreement to the dominant role of the clonal architecture of seagrasses in the configuration of closed meadows, suggesting the occurrence of self-thinning and/or regulation of ramet formation. Slope of the biomass–density relationships was similar in the established and colonizing meadows, generally suggesting similar nutritional conditions, regardless of their muddy and sandy sediments. Plants of the colonizing meadow invest mainly on the belowground fraction (above:belowground biomass ratio <1), as meadow expansion is mainly controlled by the elongation of horizontal rhizomes. The annual total production (1163 g C m⁻² year⁻¹) and the biomass turnover (34.8 year⁻¹) were also higher in this meadow, corroborating the high investment of the species during the meadow expansion. The faster biomass turnover of the colonizing meadow implies a more limited capacity to accumulate biomass, indicating a greater exportation of organic carbon and nutrients to the coastal area. The different biomass turnover rates suggest different trophic and structural roles of Z. noltii communities in established and colonizing meadows.  相似文献   

数值模拟气流特征和砾石几何参数对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响     

王晓  张伟民 《中国沙漠》2014,34(4):943-948

本文应用流体计算软件FLUENT6.3,采用非结构化网格划分技术模拟了气流特征和砾石几何参数对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响。结果表明：空气动力学粗糙度（z₀）与风速（u）、摩阻速度（u_*）之间存在定量关系：z₀=a exp（bu/u_*）。砾石高度对空气动力学粗糙度的影响显著优于砾石直径,空气动力学粗糙度随砾石密度的变化比较复杂,先增加后减小。FLUENT在模拟风洞砾石床面动力学过程中的成功应用,是我们在研究方法上的一次有益尝试。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal indications of Early Cretaceous red beds in lacustrine successions,North Yellow Sea Basin,eastern China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Controversies over the origin of globally distributed Cretaceous red beds have mainly focused on climate vs. weathering with potential hydrothermal influence. In comparison to Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds, Cretaceous lacustrine red beds exhibit chronological inconsistencies and their diverse tectonic settings suggest differing genetic mechanisms. In this paper, Early Cretaceous red beds in the North Yellow Sea Basin, one of Mesozoic rift basins in eastern China that are associated with multi-phase magmatic activities, was chosen to document potential hydrothermal impact. Geological and geochemical analyses show that these red beds were syndepositional products developed in shallow to moderately deep lacustrine environments and that they were influenced by hydrothermal activity. Major and trace elements, including enhanced Al₂O₃-normalized Fe₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃ (total) values, Al/(Al + Fe + Mn) and (Fe + Mn)/Ti ratios, Ni-Co-Zn and Fe-Mn-(Ni + Co + Cu)*10, ∑REE-La/Yb, the concentrations of hydrothermally-related ions, invalid redox indicators of trace elements, abnormally high Fe₂O₃ (total) content, positive Eu anomaly, correlation of Fe₂O₃ (total) and Eu anomaly, and vitrinite reflectance (Ro) vs. total organic carbon (TOC), all show strong hydrothermal fluid influence and heating effects. By integrating and comparing data from previous studies, we propose a hydrothermally affected sedimentation model for Cretaceous red beds and associated sediments in magma-activated lacustrine basins, and conclude that the enriched metallic ions introduced by the hydrothermal fluids may be the most significant reason for the deposition of the red beds, and the flushed ferric ions, accompanied by hydrothermal fluid, are the main ions that are hosted inside hematite causing the red sediment. This model can be applied to similar lacustrine basins that experience strong magmatic activity.  相似文献   

万州区红层软弱夹层蠕变试验研究     

王志俭  殷坤龙  简文星 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):40-44

在万州侏罗纪红层中,连续分布多层产状稳定、厚度较大的软弱夹层,容易成为岩质滑坡的滑动面。万州区近水平滑坡的成因一直存在争议,为了从力学角度阐明万州区滑坡的成因机制,对万州区红层软弱夹层进行了排水蠕变试验,以研究软弱夹层的流变性能。采用Singh-Mitchell模型描述了软弱夹层的蠕变特性,并对模型中的参数进行了探讨,为从力学机制研究万州区近水平滑坡的成因机制提供模型和参数。  相似文献